Sell ebooks online
You've written the ebook. The remaining question is where the money changes hands — and that choice decides how much of the price you keep, who owns the customer relationship, and how much work sits between you and the first sale.
Amazon KDP: reach, at a price
Kindle Direct Publishing puts your book in front of an audience nobody else can match, and readers already trust the checkout. In exchange, royalty rates depend on your price band and delivery costs, Amazon owns the customer relationship — you don't get the buyer's email address — and pricing decisions are constrained by the platform. For a first-time author with no audience, that trade is often worth it. For someone who already has readers, it means paying for reach you brought yourself.
Your own store
Shopify, WooCommerce or a Squarespace shop gives you full control: your price, your presentation, your customer list, your upsells. The cost is a monthly subscription that runs whether or not the book sells, plus the work of building and maintaining the thing. It makes sense when the ebook is one product in a catalogue, or the front door to a bigger business.
A direct payment link
The third option is the least discussed and often the best fit for an author with an existing audience: skip the store entirely and sell the file directly through a link. You keep the customer relationship, set your own price, and there's nothing to build or pay for monthly — but you supply all the traffic, which is exactly the deal if you were going to be doing that anyway.
This works particularly well for a niche ebook sold to a specific community: a newsletter list, a subreddit you're active in, a Discord, or an audience on one social platform. See how to sell digital downloads for the broader picture.
Which format to sell
PDF is the safe default: it opens everywhere and preserves your layout exactly, which matters if the book has design, worksheets or code samples. EPUB reflows properly on e-readers and phones, and readers who use a Kobo or Kindle will prefer it. Selling both in one download costs you nothing and removes the "will this work on my device?" objection, which is a more common reason for not buying than price.
Protecting the file
An ebook is the easiest thing in the world to forward. DRM mostly annoys legitimate buyers without stopping anyone determined, so the practical approach is traceability: a per-buyer watermark carrying a purchase reference, a cap on downloads per purchase, and links that expire. None of it makes copying impossible; all of it makes a leak attributable, which changes behaviour more than a lock does.
Pricing
Non-fiction ebooks solving a specific expensive problem routinely sell for €20–€50 and up. Fiction and general-interest titles sit far lower because they compete with an enormous supply of alternatives. The most common mistake is anchoring on Kindle store prices when you're selling a niche professional guide directly to people who need it — those are different products in different markets, and copying the price of one into the other leaves most of the money on the table.
Frequently asked questions
Can I sell an ebook on Amazon and on my own site at the same time?
Usually yes for standard KDP publishing — but KDP Select's exclusivity option specifically requires the digital edition to be sold nowhere else. Check which programme you enrolled in before listing the same file elsewhere.
Do I need an ISBN to sell an ebook myself?
Not for a direct sale to a reader. An ISBN matters for retail and library distribution channels and their catalogues; selling a PDF through your own link needs nothing of the sort.
What's a realistic price for a self-published ebook?
It depends entirely on the problem it solves rather than its length. A specific guide that saves a professional a day of work supports a far higher price than a general-interest title, and page count is close to irrelevant to what people will pay.
How do I get paid when the buyer is in another country?
Any payment processor that supports international cards handles the transaction; the complication is tax, not payment. Selling digital goods to consumers abroad can create obligations in the buyer's country, so check the rules that apply to where you're based before you scale up.
Read next
Ready to sell your first file?
One file, one price, one link — and the reader is yours, not a marketplace's.
Get started free